08 2 月

One-step immunochromatographic assay for the detection of Staphylococcus aureus.

2022 年 2 月 8 日
期刊論文
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作者： Su-HuaHuang； Hsien-ChinWei； Yeun-ChungLee
刊名： Food Control
期刊所屬國別：
出版年： 2007
關鍵字： Immunochromatographic assay；Staphylococcus aureus；Anti-protein A IgG；Gold nanoparticles；Nitrocellulose membrane
摘要： An analytical system of immunochromatographic assay based on gold nanoparticles was developed to detect Staphylococcus aureus. The assay was in the sandwich format, using anti-protein A IgG with two distinct specificities. One anti-protein A IgG was immobilized in a defined detection zone on a porous nitrocellulose membrane, while the other anti-protein A IgG was conjugated with gold nanoparticles. The mixture was then passed along the porous membrane by capillary action past the anti-protein A IgG in the detection zone, binding the particles to which surface protein A was already bound to their surface, yielding a red color. The sensitivity and specificity in the immunochromatographic test were 100 and 93.0–100% for 28 S. aureus strains and 23 non-S. aureus strains, respectively. S. aureus was detected by immunochromatographic testing of two samples of precooked foods naturally contaminated with the bacterium. Eleven processed foods artificially inoculated with S. aureus at <25 CFU/g, all yielded positive results in the immunochromatographic test.
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